What is a Mutual Fund?
A mutual fund pools money from thousands of investors and hands it to a professional fund manager, who buys a diversified basket of stocks, bonds or other assets on everyone's behalf. You hold units of the fund, and the value of each unit — the NAV — moves as the underlying portfolio rises or falls.
The big idea is access without effort. Instead of researching individual companies, building a margin account and timing trades, you outsource the work to a regulated scheme that already invests across sectors, market caps and instruments. In India, every scheme is supervised by SEBI and disclosed publicly through monthly factsheets.